1. Be fair and avoid deception in all statements, particularly public ones, concerning software or related documents, methods and tools.
2. Attract potential software engineers only by full and accurate description of the conditions of employment.
3. Not ask a software engineer to do anything inconsistent with this Code.
4. Promote public knowledge of software engineering.
5. In particular, software engineers shall, as appropriate:Encourage colleagues to adhere to this Code.
6. Ensure that there is a fair agreement concerning ownership of any software, processes, research, writing, or other intellectual property to which a software engineer has contributed.
7. Approve software only if they have a well-founded belief that it is safe, meets specifications, passes appropriate tests, and does not diminish quality of life, diminish privacy or harm the environment.
8. To ensure, as much as possible, that their efforts will be used for good, software engineers must commit themselves to making software engineering a beneficial and respected profession.
9. As this Code expresses the consensus of the profession on ethical issues, it is a means to educate both the public and aspiring professionals about the ethical obligations of all software engineers.
10. Support, as members of a profession, other software engineers striving to follow this Code.
1. Ensure realistic quantitative estimates of cost, scheduling, personnel, quality and outcomes on any project on which they work or propose to work, and provide an uncertainty assessment of these estimates.
2. Identify, define and address ethical, economic, cultural, legal and environmental issues related to work projects.
3. In particular, software engineers shall, as appropriate:Accept full responsibility for their own work.
4. Ensure adequate documentation, including significant problems discovered and solutions adopted, for any project on which they work.
5. Credit fully the work of others and refrain from taking undue credit.
6. Strive to fully understand the specifications for software on which they work.
7. Keep private any confidential information gained in their professional work, where such confidentiality is consistent with the public interest and consistent with the law.
8. Obey all laws governing their work, unless, in exceptional circumstances, such compliance is inconsistent with the public interest.
9. Assign work only after taking into account appropriate contributions of education and experience tempered with a desire to further that education and experience.
10. Ensure that specifications for software on which they work have been well documented, satisfy the users’
1. The Code helps to define those actions that are ethically improper to request of a software engineer or teams of software engineers.
2. PRINCIPLESPrinciple 1: PUBLICSoftware engineers shall act consistently with the public interest.
3. In particular, software engineers shall, as appropriate:Help develop an organizational environment favorable to acting ethically.
4. In particular, software engineers shall, as appropriate:Temper all technical judgments by the need to support and maintain human values.
5. In accordance with that commitment, software engineers shall adhere to the following Code of Ethics and Professional Practice.
6. As this Code expresses the consensus of the profession on ethical issues, it is a means to educate both the public and aspiring professionals about the ethical obligations of all software engineers.
7. Because of their roles in developing software systems, software engineers have significant opportunities to do good or cause harm, to enable others to do good or cause harm, or to influence others to do good or cause harm.
8. However, even in this generality, the Code provides support for software engineers and managers of software engineers who need to take positive action in a specific case by documenting the ethical stance of the profession.
9. These Principles should influence software engineers to consider broadly who is affected by their work; to examine if they and their colleagues are treating other human beings with due respect; to consider how the public, if reasonably well informed, would view their decisions; to analyze how the least empowered will be affected by their decisions; and to consider whether their acts would be judged worthy of the ideal professional working as a software engineer.
10. Not unfairly intervene in the career of any colleague; however, concern for the employer, the client or public interest may compel software engineers, in good faith, to question the competence of a colleague.
1. Improve their knowledge of this Code, its interpretation, and its application to their work.
2. Avoid associations with businesses and organizations which are in conflict with this code.
3. Support, as members of a profession, other software engineers striving to follow this Code.
4. The dynamic and demanding context of software engineering requires a code that is adaptable and relevant to new situations as they occur.
5. In particular, software engineers shall, as appropriate:Encourage colleagues to adhere to this Code.
6. In all these judgments concern for the health, safety and welfare of the public is primary; that is, the "Public Interest" is central to this Code.
7. Not influence others to undertake any action that involves a breach of this Code.
8. The Code prescribes these as obligations of anyone claiming to be or aspiring to be a software engineer.
9. The Code provides an ethical foundation to which individuals within teams and the team as a whole can appeal.
10. However, even in this generality, the Code provides support for software engineers and managers of software engineers who need to take positive action in a specific case by documenting the ethical stance of the profession.
1. These situations require the software engineer to use ethical judgment to act in a manner which is most consistent with the spirit of the Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, given the circumstances.
2. Ethical tensions can best be addressed by thoughtful consideration of fundamental principles, rather than blind reliance on detailed regulations.
3. Promote no interest adverse to their employer or client, unless a higher ethical concern is being compromised; in that case, inform the employer or another appropriate authority of the ethical concern.
4. Promote no interest adverse to their employer or client, unless a higher ethical concern is being compromised; in that case, inform the employer or another appropriate authority of the ethical concern.
5. Be careful to use only accurate data derived by ethical and lawful means, and use it only in ways properly authorized.
6. The Code helps to define those actions that are ethically improper to request of a software engineer or teams of software engineers.
7. The Code is not a simple ethical algorithm that generates ethical decisions.
8. In particular, software engineers shall, as appropriate:Help develop an organizational environment favorable to acting ethically.
9. The Code provides an ethical foundation to which individuals within teams and the team as a whole can appeal.
10. The Principles identify the ethically responsible relationships in which individuals, groups, and organizations participate and the primary obligations within these relationships.